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We see large parts of the complex edging lower in 2025, while external risks appear skewed to the downside
The global oil market is set to return to surplus in 2025 despite OPEC+ extending supply cuts
The European gas market faces several risks heading into 2025, but our balance suggests prices should trend lower next year
We expect a modest recovery in EUAs next year, but demand risks persist
By Gerben Hieminga and Coco Zhang